See dufać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dufać<ety:af<do-><ufać<ety:inh<sla-pro:*upъvati>>>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *pъvati\nProto-Slavic *upъvati\nOld Polish ufać\nOld Polish dufać\nPolish dufać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*upъvati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ufać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dufać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dufać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dufać\">\nInherited from Old Polish dufać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "ufać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + ufać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "doufat"
},
"expansion": "Czech doufat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *pъvati\nProto-Slavic *upъvati\nOld Polish ufać\nOld Polish dufać\nPolish dufać\nInherited from Old Polish dufać. By surface analysis, do- + ufać. Compare Czech doufat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dufać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dufać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧fać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧fać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dufny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadufać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "[…] thou'lt faithfully trust in thy Lord, and walk in His true ways […]",
"ref": "1914 [1567/1568], Mikołaj Rej, Źwierciadło, albo, Kstałt, w którym każdy stan snadnie się może swym sprawam, jako we źwierciedle, przypatrzyć:",
"text": "[…] będzieszli wiernie dufać Panu swemu a będziesz chodził prawdziwemi drogami Jego[…]",
"translation": "[…] thou'lt faithfully trust in thy Lord, and walk in His true ways […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "I trust that you will reach Tyre safely, kind lady, he said in his velvety, dignified voice.",
"ref": "2016 September 14, Marcin Mortka, Miecz i kwiaty, Virtualo, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dufam, że bezpiecznie dotrzecie do Tyru, miła pani – powiedział swym aksamitnym, dostojnym głosem.",
"translation": "I trust that you will reach Tyre safely, kind lady, he said in his velvety, dignified voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe, to trust [with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’] (to place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in)"
],
"id": "en-dufać-pl-verb-6KK6PNA2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<what/whom>",
"3": ":w(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘what’"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘what/whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze) to believe, to trust [with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’] (to place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadufały"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadufany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dufność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadufanie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"word": "wierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.fat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.fat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dufać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dufny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadufać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dufać<ety:af<do-><ufać<ety:inh<sla-pro:*upъvati>>>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *pъvati\nProto-Slavic *upъvati\nOld Polish ufać\nOld Polish dufać\nPolish dufać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*upъvati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ufać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dufać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dufać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dufać\">\nInherited from Old Polish dufać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "ufać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + ufać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "doufat"
},
"expansion": "Czech doufat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *pъvati\nProto-Slavic *upъvati\nOld Polish ufać\nOld Polish dufać\nPolish dufać\nInherited from Old Polish dufać. By surface analysis, do- + ufać. Compare Czech doufat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dufać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dufać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧fać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧fać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadufały"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadufany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dufność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadufanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "[…] thou'lt faithfully trust in thy Lord, and walk in His true ways […]",
"ref": "1914 [1567/1568], Mikołaj Rej, Źwierciadło, albo, Kstałt, w którym każdy stan snadnie się może swym sprawam, jako we źwierciedle, przypatrzyć:",
"text": "[…] będzieszli wiernie dufać Panu swemu a będziesz chodził prawdziwemi drogami Jego[…]",
"translation": "[…] thou'lt faithfully trust in thy Lord, and walk in His true ways […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "I trust that you will reach Tyre safely, kind lady, he said in his velvety, dignified voice.",
"ref": "2016 September 14, Marcin Mortka, Miecz i kwiaty, Virtualo, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dufam, że bezpiecznie dotrzecie do Tyru, miła pani – powiedział swym aksamitnym, dostojnym głosem.",
"translation": "I trust that you will reach Tyre safely, kind lady, he said in his velvety, dignified voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe, to trust [with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’] (to place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<what/whom>",
"3": ":w(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘what’"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘what/whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze) to believe, to trust [with dative ‘what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’] (to place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"word": "wierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.fat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.fat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.fat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dufać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dufać meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dufać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dufać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.